co_edt_discussion-comments
#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) h2 {
    font-size: 1.2em;
}



div.globalnav {
    display: none;
}

.hide-js{
    display: none;
}
.no-js .hide-js{
    display: inherit;
}

/* begin css tabs */
.grid-table .tabnav {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
}

.grid-table .hide-on-desktop .tabnav {
    position: relative;
}

.grid-table .hide-on-desktop .backUrl {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

ul.tabnav { /* general settings */
    font-weight: normal !important;
    text-align: right; /* set to left, right or center */
    /* margin: 1em 0 1em 0; /* set margins as desired */
    margin: 0 0 4px 0; /* set margins as desired */
    /* font: bold 1em verdana, arial, sans-serif;  set font as desired */
    font-weight: bold;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf; /* set border COLOR as desired */;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 3px 10px 9px 10px; /* THIRD number must change with respect to padding-top (X) below */
}

ul.tabnav li { /* do not change */
    display: inline-block;
}


ul.tabnav li a { /* settings for all tab links */
    padding: 7px 10px; /* set padding (tab size) as desired; FIRST number must change with respect to padding-top (X) above */
    border: 1px solid #cfcfcf; /* set border COLOR as desired; usually matches border color specified in #tabnav */
    background-color: #eee; /* set unselected tab background color as desired */
    color: #444; /* set unselected tab link color as desired */
    margin-right: 0px; /* set additional spacing between tabs as desired */
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px;
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

ul.tabnav li.active a {
    background-color: #dfdfdf;
    color: #444;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 9px 10px;
}

ul.tabnav li a:hover { /* settings for hover effect */
    background: #fff;
    color: #666 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

ul.tabnav li.active a:hover {
    color: #666;
}

/* end css tabs */

.box {
    margin-bottom: 6px;;
}

.box.first {
    margin-top: -14px;;
}

.w-sidebar .box fieldset {

    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    behavior: url(ie-css3.htc);
}

.box.co_pub_discussion_paper_status_box >div {
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    behavior: url(ie-css3.htc);
}

.box legend {
}

.w-sidebar .box .content {
    padding: 0 8px 8px 8px;
    margin: 0 2px 2px 2px;

    color: #444;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.box .content a {
    color: #444;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.box .content.align_center {
    text-align: center;
}

.box .content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.box ul.additional_info {
    list-style-image: url('graphic_listelement_grey.gif');
    text-align: left !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 15px !important;
}

.box ul.additional_info li {
    line-height: 18px;
}

#searchform_library {
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.box .content a.share {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 8px;
    outline: none;
}

.box .content a.share.last {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 0;
}

.m_top5 {
    margin-top: 5px !important;
}

.m_top10 {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

.m_bot15 {
    margin-bottom: 15px !important;
}

.m_left20 {
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.align_center {
    text-align: center;
}

div.box.co_pub_discussion_paper_status_box {
    width: 250px;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-left: 1em;
}

div.content.co_pub_discussion_paper_status_box {
    background-color: #fff;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1140px) {
    #tabnavfull {
        display: table-cell;
    }

    #tabnavsmall {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1140px) {
    #tabnavsmall {
        display: block;
    }

    #tabnavfull {
        display: none;
    }

}
 div.sec div[class*="-content"]{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.one-column .citation-footer-content .citation-footer{
    margin-top: 1rem;
}
/*
* Imported from Editor for discussion.
*/
.edt_page_title {
    font-size: 1.3em;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.edt_nobr {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.edt_bold {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.edt_bg_discuss {
    background-color: #EDEDED;
}

a.edt_discuss {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.edt_discuss:visited {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.edt_discuss:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.edt_border_light {
    border: 1px solid #AFAFAF;
}

.edt_bg_grey_lighter {
    background-color: #F3F3F3;
}

ul.articles {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

ul.articles li {

}

ul.articles a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000 !important;
}

ul.articles a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #000 !important;
}

.box-related-articles, .box-metrics {
    /*border: 1px solid #aaa;*/
    padding: 0px;
    margin-top: 2em;
}

.box-related-articles h2.open, .box-metrics h2.open {
    background: url('win_open.png') top right no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    color: #444 !important;

}

.box-related-articles h2.close, .box-metrics h2.close {
    background: url('win_close.png') top right no-repeat;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    color: #444 !important;

}



div.author-switch, div.co_pub_subjects {
    background: url(header_bg.gif) repeat-x;
    min-height: 22px;
    padding: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #AFAFAF;
}

div.author-switch label {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.clear {
    display: none;
    clear: both;
}

#related-authors-articles-wrapper,
#related-subjects-articles-wrapper,
#cited-articles-wrapper,
#metrics-viewed-wrapper,
#metrics-cited-wrapper,
#metrics-discussed-wrapper,
#metrics-saved-wrapper {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-left: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}

#metrics-viewed-wrapper h3.metrics-headline {
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.inner-box {
    padding: 10px 10px 0px 10px;
}

.list_style_none {
    list-style: none !important;
}

.b_border_none {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

div.metrics-tile {
    background-color: #E5E4E4;
    border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 10px;
    vertical-align: text-top;
    /*
    opacity: 0.8;
    transition: opacity 400ms ease 0s;
    */
}

div.metrics-tile:hover {
    border: 1px solid #444;
    /* opacity: 1; */
}

div.no-metrics-found {
    color: #999;
    padding: 8px;
}

img.metrics-tile-image {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}

div.metrics-tile-footer {
    display: block;
    line-height: 2.4em;
    text-align: center;
}

div.metrics-tile-footer a {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}

div.metrics-tile-footer a:hover, div.metrics-tile-footer a:active {
    color: #444444 !important;
}

div#metrics-crossref-events {
    margin: 10px;
}

h3.metrics-crossref-headline, h3.metrics-headline {
    color: #444 !important;
}

.metrics-headline {

    margin-bottom: 1em;
    display: inline-block;
}

#highcharts-container {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

a.metrics-crossref-event-url {
    color: #444 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-weight: bold;
}

a.metrics-crossref-event-url:hover {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.metrics-crossref-authors {

}

ol.metrics-crossref li {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.low-opacity {
    opacity: 0.4;
    filter: alpha(opacity=40); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}

.normal {
    font-weight: normal !important;
}

.metrics-more-details {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 16px !important;
    padding: 6px !important;
}

.align-left {
    text-align: left !important;
}

.align-right {
    text-align: right !important;
}

table#pageViewsTable {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-spacing: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 1em 0;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}

table#pageViewsTable th {
    background-color: #F5F5F5;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    text-align: left;
}

table#pageViewsTable th, table#pageViewsTable td {
    border-color: #C3C3C3;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 18px;
    padding: 4px 8px 2px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-align: center;
}

table#pageViewsTable tr.percent {
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.metrics-latest-update {
    color: #444;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.box-metrics input[type=checkbox] {
    opacity: 0;
}

.box-metrics label {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.box-metrics label.checked {
    background-image: url('check-icon.png');
}

/*
.enforced_border
{
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #AFAFAF !important;
}
*/

/* math ml styles: set default font to a sans-serif font */
*[mathvariant="normal"],
*[mathvariant="italic"],
*[mathvariant="bold"],
*[mathvariant="bold-italic"],
*[mathvariant="sans-serif"],
*[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"],
*[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"],
*[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"] {

}

italic {
    font-style: italic;
}





table.header td {
    position: relative;
}

table.header td.left-header {

}

table.header td.left-header .backUrl {
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

table.header td.left-header .tabnav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
}

table.header td.right-header {

}

table.header td.right-header .backUrl {
    text-align: right;
}

table.header td.right-header .tabnav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

table.header td.right-header .tabnav li {
    position: relative;
}



.j-library-search .jo_button {
    line-height: 12px;
}

.box .content a.share {
    margin-right: 6px;
}



.show-js {
    display: none;
}

.tab-content {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    width: 100%;
}

.notice {
    color: #FF0000;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}



strong.no_metrics {
    display: block;
}

.box {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.discussion_download_links {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 15px !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

.discussion_download_links li {
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0;
}

.assets-group h3 {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.assets-group .asset-link {

}


.paperlist-object {

}

.paperlist-object .short-summary-button {
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.paperlist-object .published-date, .paperlist-object .manuscriptType {
    display: inline-block;
}

.paperlist-object a.article-title {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block;
}

.paperlist-object .statusMessage span {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.toc-header span {
    display: block;
}

.toc-header .title {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.toc-header .index-link {

    margin-right: 2em;
}

.index-list {
    list-style: outside none none;
    margin: 5px 0px 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.toc-header .editors {

}

.paperlist-object .article-subtitle {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0 1.1em;
    display: block;
}


.box .content.first {
    padding: 0 8px 0px;
}

.checkbox label, .radio label {
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.7em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    min-height: 20px;

    padding-left: 20px;

    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
}

.checkbox label input[type="checkbox"], .radio label input[type="radio"] {
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-top: 0.4em;
    position: absolute;
}

.viewedSwitch label, .citedSwitch label, .viewedGeographySwitch label {
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.text-right {
    text-align: right;
}

.nonarticle-toc {
    font-weight: bold;

    display: block;
}


.download-si {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.download-si a {
    margin-left: 15px;
}
.article-title.shadow .backUrl{
    text-align: right;
}
@media (max-width: 1140px) {
    img.article-logo {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .article-title.shadow .backUrl{
        text-align: left;
    }


    .download-and-links{
        margin-top: 1em;
    }
    .supplementary-material p{
        margin-bottom: 0.333em;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
    .download-si a:last-child {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

}



.level2Toc .levels .triangle{
    display: block;
}

.auto-fixed-top.shadow {
    padding-top: 1em;
}


.more-information a{
    margin: 0 2em 0 0;
}

.discussion-filter span[class$="message"] {
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0 1em;
}

.auto-fixed-top,.auto-fixed-top-forced {
    top: 0px;
    background: white;
    z-index: 1;
}

.auto-fixed-top.shadow,.auto-fixed-top-forced.shadow {
    -webkit-box-shadow: -6px 0 white, 6px 0 white, 0px 1px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)!important;
    -moz-box-shadow: -6px 0 white, 6px 0 white, 0px 1px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)!important;
    box-shadow: -6px 0 white, 6px 0 white, 0px 1px 5px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)!important;
    z-index: 10;
}

#time-range {
    margin: 0.4em 1.5em 3em 0.6em;
}

button[name="defineTopics"] {
    margin-top: 0.4em;
}

#time-range.ui-slider {
    border-color: #6A6A6A;
}

#time-range .ui-slider-handle,
#time-range .ui-slider-handle.ui-state-hover,
#time-range .ui-slider-handle.ui-state-focus {
    border-color: #6A6A6A;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.ui-slider-label {
    color: #6a6a6a;
    word-break: keep-all;
}

.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.app_search input.text {
    border: 1px solid #666;
}

.app_search select {
    border: 1px solid #666;
}

*.active[data-marker-name="most-commented"],
*.active[data-marker-name="most-commented"]:hover,
*.active[data-marker-name="most-commented"]:focus,
*.active[data-marker-name="most-commented"]:visited,
*.active[data-marker-name="special-issues"],
*.active[data-marker-name="special-issues"]:hover,
*.active[data-marker-name="special-issues"]:focus,
*.active[data-marker-name="special-issues"]:visited {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}


.emptylink {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 1em;
    width: 0;
}

span.inline-formula {

}
.inline-formula svg{
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.table-wrap.tabular{
    overflow: auto;
    word-break: normal;
}
a.article-button {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 31px;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-left: 6px;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.table-download, .article-download,.moreButton,.hideButton {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
}

a.back-to-top {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-weight: normal;
    float: right;
}

.fig, .table-wrap, .paperlist-avatar {
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    padding: 1em 1em 0 1em;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    text-align: center;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.fig .caption, .fig .downloads, .table-wrap .caption, .table-wrap .downloads,.table-wrap-foot {
    text-align: left;
}

.sec{
    display: block;

}
.fig .figure-link img, .table-wrap .table-link img {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.fig a.figure-link img{
    height: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
}
.fig .inclusion[width]{
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.inclusion-released{
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.sec .inclusion-released:last-child{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.inclusion-released img{
    max-width: 100%;
}
/**
------- NEW CSS
 */

#page_content_container > .article,
#page_content_container > .by-topics,
#page_content_container > .by-ms-types,
#page_content_container > .editorial {
    padding-top: 8px;
}

.tab-navigation {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;

}

.j-content .tab-navigation li {
    line-height: 16px;
}

.header-block .tab-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
}

.j-content .tab-navigation li:not(last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.j-content .tab-navigation a:active,
.j-content .tab-navigation a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.tab-navigation li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 0.3em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.tab-navigation li a {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    background-color: #F5F5F5;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    margin-right: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px;
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    display: block;

}

.tab-navigation li a:hover {
    background-color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.tab-navigation li.active a {
    background-color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.grid-table {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
}

.grid-table *[class*="grid-"] {
    display: table-cell;
    float: none;
    position: relative;
}

.citation-header {
    font-size: 0.916em;
}

.grid-container {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}


.article-dates {
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 0.916em;
    display: block;
}

.short-authors, .discussion-section {
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    display: block;
}
.discussion-section{
    margin-bottom: 1em;


}
*[class*="grid-"] {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

ol[class^="metrics-"] li * {
    color: #444;
    display: block;
}
.no-styling{
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.affiliation-list {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 0.916em;
    list-style: none;

}
.affiliation-list li{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.affiliation-list2 sup{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 1.6em;
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 2px;
    top: 0.5em;
   vertical-align: top;
}

.affiliation-list2 span{
    display: inline-block;

}
.j-content ul.plainlist,.playlist li,[style="plainlist"],[style="plainlist"] li{
    list-style: none inside;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.j-content ul.plainlist p,.j-content ul.plainlist li{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.assets-group p * {
    display: block;
}

.j-content .affiliation-list li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none inside;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

.licence-icon {
    margin-top: 0.5em;
    display: inline-block;
}

.text-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.j-content div.abstractHTML {
    line-height: 20px;
    margin-top: 2em;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.j-content div.abstractHTML p {
    line-height: 20px;
}

.box {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.widget {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding-left: 0.3em;

    padding-right: 0.3em;
    margin: 0 0 1.3em 0;
    padding-bottom: 0.3em;
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 0.9em;
}
fieldset.widget{
    margin:0 0 0.82em 0;
}
.widget > div {
    padding: 0px 7px 0 6px;

}
.widget#share-one-line > div.legend{
    margin-left: 0.3em;
}
.auto-fixed-top.shadow .legend{
    position: absolute;
}
.widget.auto-fixed-top{
    margin-top: 0.7em;
}
.j-widget__max.short_summary{
    margin-top: 0.7em;
}
fieldset.widget.auto-fixed-top{
    margin-top: 0;
}
.legend{
    font-weight: bold;
    background: white;
    display: inline;
    top: -0.7em;
    position: absolute;
    padding: 0 6px 0 6px;

}
.widget a.triangle{
    background-position: left center;
}
.dark-border {
    border: 1px solid #6a6a6a;
}

.widget .pdf-icon {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-right: 1.4em;
}

.widget .content {
    font-size: 0.916em;
}

.co_pub_discussion_paper_status_box .widget .content {
    font-size: 1em;
}

.widget legend {
    padding: 0 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
}
.widget .toggle-arrow,.triangle .toggle-arrow{
    font-size: 0.7rem;
}
.widget:not(#similarArticles) a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline;
}

.widget:not(#similarArticles) .content a {
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.widget:not(#similarArticles) .content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.widget p, .widget .box-notice > strong {
    margin-bottom: 0.46em;
    display: block;
}

#share.widget > .row > .col-auto.first-share-icon,
#share-one-line.widget > .row > .col-auto.first-share-icon{
    padding-left: 1px;
}

#share.widget .share-one-line img,
#share-one-line.widget .share-one-line img{
    width: 27px;
    height: auto;
}

#share.widget.native-share-visible .share-one-line img,
#share-one-line.widget.native-share-visible .share-one-line img{
    width: 23px;
    height: auto;
}

#share.widget.native-share-visible .share-one-line .co-mobile-share,
#share-one-line.widget.native-share-visible .share-one-line .co-mobile-share{
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

#share.widget.native-share-visible .mobile-native-share.share-one-line,
#share-one-line.widget.native-share-visible .mobile-native-share.share-one-line{
    top: 5px;
    left: 1px;
}

#share.widget > .row,
#share-one-line.widget > .row{
    margin: 16px 10px 8px 10px;
}

#share.widget > .row > .col-auto,
#share.widget > .row > .col,
#share-one-line.widget > .row > .col-auto,
#share-one-line.widget > .row > .col{
    padding: 0 4px;
}

.widget .share {
    margin: 0.5em 6.2px 0 0;
}

.widget .share.last {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.widget .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.one-column .widget .content ul{
    padding-left: 1.5em;
}
.widget .content {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;

}
.one-column .widget .content{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.widget .additional_info {
    list-style-type: square;
    line-height: 18px;
}
.one-column .widget .additional_info{
    line-height: inherit;
}

.open, .closed {
    cursor: pointer;
}
.h1.closed.triangle{
    display: block;
}
.h1.open .triangle{
    display: none;
}
.metrics-border {
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #6a6a6a;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
}

.metrics-border.closed {
    display: none;
}

.metrics-border h4,
.metrics-border form {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.metrics-border input[type=checkbox] {
    opacity: 0;
}

.metrics-border label {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.top-countries table {
    width: 100%;
}

.top-countries table, .country-details table {
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    color: #6a6a6a;

}

.top-countries table th.country {
    text-align: left;
}

.top-countries table td.rank {
    text-align: center;
}

.top-countries table td.views, .top-countries table td.percent {
    text-align: right;
}

.top-countries table th, .country-details table th {
    background-color: #F5F5F5;
    padding: 3px 5px;
}

.top-countries table td, .country-details table td {
    vertical-align: top;
    padding: 3px 5px;
}

div[id^="map-"] {
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid #c3c3c3;
}

.country-legend {
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    right: 10px;
}

.country-legend.hide-on-desktop {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 1em auto;
    width: 100%;
    bottom: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    padding: 0 10px;

}

@media (max-width: 1140px) {

    .widget.download-and-links{
        margin-top: 1em;
    }
}
.download-separator{
    margin-right: 1em;
}

.country-legend.hide-on-desktop .end {
    color: #FFFF;
}

.country-legend ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

.country-legend ul li {

    list-style: none inside;
    display: inline-block;

    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px;

}

.country-legend li[class^="color-range-"] {
    width: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin-right: -4px;
}

.j-content .country-legend li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.metrics-viewed-geography .background {
    fill: none;
    pointer-events: all;
}

.feature {
    fill: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    stroke: #3a3a3a;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.country-details {
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background: #fff;
}

.country-details .value {
    text-align: right;

}

.color-range-4 {
    fill: #464646;
    background-color: #464646;
}

.color-range-3 {
    fill: #6e6e6e;
    background-color: #797979;
}

.color-range-2 {
    fill: #969696;
    background-color: #969696;
}

.color-range-1 {
    fill: #BEBEBE;
    background-color: #BEBEBE;
}

.color-range-0 {
    fill: #ECECEC;
    background-color: #ECECEC;
}

.relations .box-header {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.relations > form, .relations > strong {
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #6a6a6a;
    padding: 10px;

}

.w-sidebar .box .content {
    color: #444;
}

.relations {
    border: 1px solid #6a6a6a;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.relations.closed {
    display: none;
}

.relations.open {
    display: block;
}

.relations ul li {
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.relations ul li:not(:first-child) {

    border-top: 1px dashed #6a6a6a;
}

.relations .articles {
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.relations .grid-container.grid-parent:not([style*="display:none"]):last-child{
}
.full-font-size {
    font-size: 1;
}

.level1siToc h3 {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.level1siToc h1, .level2Toc h1, .editorial h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.level1Toc, .level2Toc {
    padding-top: 8px;
}


.level1Toc .issue-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 1em 0 0;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.level1Toc .issue-list li:not(:last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.j-content .issue-list li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.level1Toc .volumes span, .level1Toc .volumes strong {
    display: block;
}

ul.user-list {
    padding: 0;
}

ul.user-list li {
    list-style: none inside;

}

.text-error {
    color: #FF0000;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    display: block;
}
.text-error a{
    color: #FF0000;
}

#library_search {
    margin-bottom: 1.3em;
}

.metrics-border .no-metrics-found {
    padding: 0;
}

.editorial h3 {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.classification {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.classification ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none inside;
}

.j-content .classification ul li {
    margin: 0;
}

.classification .info {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1em;

}

.j-content .pages a:not(.active) {
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.pages .active {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pages {
    margin: 1em 0 0;
}



.statusMessage span {
    font-weight: bold;
}

body {
    box-shadow: none;
}
.ms-options-wrap{
    margin-top: -1em;
}
.ms-options-wrap,
.ms-options-wrap * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ms-options ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.ms-options-wrap > button:focus,
.ms-options-wrap > button {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 20px 5px 5px;
    margin-top: 1px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #aaa;
    outline: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.ms-options-wrap > button:after {
    content: ' ';
    height: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 5px;
    width: 0;
    border: 6px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-top-color: #999;
    margin-top: -3px;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background: white;
    z-index: 2000;

}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > .ms-search input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 4px 5px;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px groove;
    outline: none;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options .ms-selectall {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: .9em;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options .ms-selectall:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > .ms-selectall.global {
    margin: 4px 5px;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul > li.optgroup {

}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul > li.optgroup + li.optgroup {

}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul > li.optgroup .label {
    display: block;
    padding: 0 0 0 0;
}

.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul label {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 4px;
    margin: 1px 0;
}

/*.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul li.selected label,*/
.ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul label:hover {
    background-color: #efefef;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.7em;
}

#w-body.row .ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul input[type="checkbox"] {

    position: absolute;
    top:6px;
}
#w-body.row .ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul label span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 1.4em;
}
.one-column .ms-options-wrap > .ms-options > ul label span{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: .5rem;
}
.j-content .ms-options-wrap li:not(last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ms-options-wrap .ms-search, .ms-option-wrap .ms-selectall.global {
    position: relative;
}

.ms-columns {
    -moz-column-count: 1;
    -webkit-column-count:1;
    column-count: 1;
    -moz-column-gap: 0px;
    -webkit-column-gap: 0px;
    column-gap: 0px;
}

.multiselect label.row {
    padding-left: 2em;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .row span {
    display: block;
    margin-left: 1.5em;
}

.results-header {

    z-index: 2;

}

h3.label {
    margin: 0;
}

.results-header span {
    font-weight: bold;
}


.no-padding{
    padding:0;
}

.auto-fixed-top.shadow,.auto-fixed-top-forced.shadow,.auto-fixed-top.fixed,.auto-fixed-top-forced.fixed  {
    padding-top: 1em;
}

.si-header span {
    display: block;
}

.si-information {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.more-information {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    margin-top: 1em;
    padding: 0;
}

.level1siToc .triangle, .author-index .triangle, .keyword-index .triangle {
    display: block;
}



.triangle {
    display: inline-block;
    background-position: left 0.3em;
}

.triangle .triangle-content {
    display: block;
}

.ajax-loader .text {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding-bottom: 1em;
}

.pagination {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-left: -5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.pagination > li {
    display: inline;
}

.pagination > li:nth-child(n+1) span {
    left: -2px;
}

.pagination > li:nth-last-child(0n-1) span {
    right: -2px;
}

.pagination span {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 5px;
    text-decoration: none;

}

.no-js #time-range {
    display: none;
}

.pagination.no-js label {
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.7em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    min-height: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
}

.pagination.no-js label input[type="radio"] {
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    position: absolute;
}

.pagination-lg > li:first-child > a, .pagination-lg > li:first-child > span {
    margin-left: 0;
    border-top-left-radius: 6px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;
}

.pagination-lg > li:last-child > a, .pagination-lg > li:last-child > span {
    border-top-right-radius: 6px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
}

.pagination.no-js li {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
}

.pagination input {
    display: none;
}

.pagination.no-js input {
    display: inline-block;
}

.pagination label {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.pagination label.active {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.ajax-loader {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    z-index: 1000;
}

.dot {
    width: 2em;
    height: 2em;
    border: 2px solid white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 5px;
    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    transform: scale(0);
    -webkit-animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 0ms;
    animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 0ms;
}

.dot:nth-child(2) {

    -webkit-animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 300ms;
    animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 300ms;
}

.dot:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 600ms;
    animation: fx 1000ms ease infinite 600ms;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fx {
    50% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
        opacity: 1;
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

@keyframes fx {
    50% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
        opacity: 1;
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

.levelname {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    display: block;
}

.show-hide {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.input-group {
    position: relative;
}

.input-group input {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;

}

.input-group .input-group-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1px;
    top: 1px;

}

.input-group .btn-transparent {
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    padding: 1px 5px 0;
}

.input-group .btn-transparent:hover {
    background: #F3F3F3;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.co-close {
    line-height: 13px;
}

.volumes .triangle {
    display: inline-block;
}

.disp-formula {
    position: relative;
}

.disp-formula * {
    font-family: 'Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;';
}

.disp-formula .equation-number {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
}

/**
* new 27/06/2016
*/

#desktop-authors {
    display: block;
}

#mobile-authors {
    display: none !important;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1022px){

    .article .mobile-citation .tab-navigation,

    .article div.mobile-citation {
        align-content: center;
    }

    .metrics-headline {

        margin-bottom: 0em;

    }

    .short-summary-button {
        margin-bottom: 0.45em;
    }
    .paperlist-avatar {
        margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    }

    .paperlist-object .j-widget__max {
        margin-bottom: 0.45em;
    }

    div.box.co_pub_discussion_paper_status_box {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 2em;
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .article .citation-footer {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .grid-table {
        display: block;
    }



    .grid-table *[class*="grid-"] {
        display: block;
        position: inherit;
    }

    .edt_page_title {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .mobile-citation {
        overflow-x: auto;
        min-height: 40px;
        position: relative;
        overflow-y: hidden;
        height: 57px;
        margin: 0 24px -1em;
    }


    #page_content_container {
        min-width: 300px;

    }
    #page_content_container > .article{
        padding-top:0;
    }

    .mobile-citation .tab-navigation {
        position: absolute;
        white-space: nowrap;
        top:0;
        border-bottom: 0;

        text-align: center;
        margin: auto;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .one-column .mobile-citation .tab-navigation li{
        height: 38px;
    }
    .mobile-citation .tab-navigation li {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .mobile-citation .tab-navigation li.active a {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    #page_content_container ul.tab-navigation li a {
        height: 38px;
    }

    .mobile-citation ul.tab-navigation li {

        border-bottom: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
        border-top: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
        border-left: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
        text-align: center;

    }

    .mobile-citation ul.tab-navigation li:last-child {
        border-right: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    }

    span.uri {
        max-width: 250px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        display: inline-block;
    }

    #page_content_container span.uri a {
        line-height: 1;
        display: inline;
    }
    .mixed-citation span.uri{
        max-width:none;
        overflow:visible;
    }
    #page_content_container .mixed-citation span.uri a{
        line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .mobile-citation ul.tab-navigation li a {
        padding: 7px 10px;
        background-color: initial;
        border: none;
        color: #444;
        text-decoration: none;
        border-top-left-radius: 0;
        -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0;
        border-top-right-radius: 0;
        -moz-border-radius-topright: 0;
        font-size: 0.9em;
    }

    .mobile-citation .tab-navigation li:last-child a {
        border-right: none;
    }

    .hidden-controls-tabs {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .tab[class*='co-angel'] {
        position: absolute;
        width: 40px;
        background: white;
        line-height: 2.4em !important;
        border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
        text-align: center;
        z-index: 1;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .tab.co-angel-left {
        left: 0;
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .tab.co-angel-right {
        right: 0;
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .header-block .tab.co-angel-right {
        right: 0px;
    }

    table.header td.left-header .tab-navigation {
        position: initial;
    }

    .article {
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .article .header {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }


    .article .articlesData {
        font-size: 16px;
        text-align: left;
    }


    .co-tablet-hide-important {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .article .articleDates {
        margin: 0;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .article .box-metrics {
        margin: 0 0 1em 0;
    }

    .article #citation-content #tab-navigationsmall {
        display: none;
    }

    .co-tablet-hide-table,
    .co-tablet-hide-block {
        display: none !important;
    }

    #desktop-authors {
        display: none;
    }

    #mobile-authors {
        display: block !important;
        margin-bottom: 1em;
    }

    .co-mobile-overlay {
        background-color: white;
        position: fixed;
        z-index: 99;
        opacity: 0.8;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .widget.co-mobile-share-block {
        position: fixed !important;
        z-index: 999;
        opacity: 1;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        margin-right: -50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    }

    .mobile-native-share {
        position: relative;

    }

    .mobile-native-share > .co-mobile-share {
        font-size: 26px;
        padding-top: 8px;
    }

    .article-title h1 {
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    /*Specific Firefox styles*/
    @-moz-document url-prefix() {
        .mobile-citation .tab-navigation {

        }
    }
    .triangle {

        background-position: left 0.5em;
    }
    .searchResults .triangle{
        background-position: left 0.3em;
    }
}
    /* Tablets */
@media only screen and (max-width: 991px) {


.article .affiliation-list {

    line-height: 1.5;
}
    .article .affiliation-list{
        margin-bottom: 1em;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .hide-on-mobile-soft {
        display: none;
    }

    .auto-fixed-top-forced.article-title.shadow{
        padding-top: 0.3em;
    }
    .auto-fixed-top-forced.article-title.shadow .show-on-fixed{
        margin-bottom: 0.3em;
    }
    .mjx-chtml,.math {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .more-less-mobile{
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .disp-formula  svg{
        display: block !important;
    }
    .inline-formula svg{
        display: inline-block !important;
    }
    .article-dates{
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .pswp__caption__center{
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .paperlist-object div:first-of-type {
        line-height: 2;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 340px) {

    table#pageViewsTable th, table#pageViewsTable td {
        padding: 4px 6px 2px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 320px) {

}

body {
    word-break: break-word;
}

@-moz-document url-prefix() {
    body {
        word-break: normal;
    }
}

#discussion-section .grid-container {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
}
.co_edt_discussion-comments{
    z-index: 0;
}
.j-content ul.co_edt_discussion-comments li{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
ul.co_edt_discussion-comments ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: 16px;
    position: relative;
}

ul.co_edt_discussion-comments, .j-content ul.co_edt_discussion-comments {
    list-style: none;

}

ul.co_edt_discussion-comments .show-comment {

    position: absolute;
    width: 1em;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
    background: #fff;
    margin-left: -1em;
}

ul.co_edt_discussion-comments > li.no-parent:not(:last-child) {

    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
ul.co_edt_discussion-comments  .co-notification{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.co_edt_discussion-legend {
    background-color: #EDEDED;
}

#discussion-section .comment-part {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    display: inline;
}

#discussion-section .comment-part.part-title {

}

#discussion-section .comment-part.part-content {

}

.show-comment:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    height: 1px;
    width: 0.5em;
    background: #C3C3C3;
    top: 0.7em;
    left: 0.34em;
}

.show-comment:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    height: 100%;
    width: 1px;
    background: #C3C3C3;
    left: 0.34em;
}

.show-comment.last:after {
    height: 0.76em;
}

.co_edt_discussion-actions span {
    margin-right: 1em;
    display: inline-block;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .j-content h2:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.article-avatar, .video-abstract {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    margin-left: 1em;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.article-avatar img, .similar-article-avatar img,.video-abstract img,#video-abstract-frame iframe,.video-abstract-thumb img{
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    max-width: 100%;

}

.article .article-avatar, .article .video-abstract {
    z-index: 5;
}

.video-abstract img {

}
.video-abstract-thumb{
    position: relative;
}
.video-abstract-thumb .co-play{
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 100px;
    opacity: 0.5;
    display: block;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -42.5px;
    margin-top: 0;
    width: 85px;
    top: 107.5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.video-abstract .co-play {
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 100px;
    opacity: 0.5;
    display: block;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -42.5px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    width: 85px;
}

.video-abstract img {

}



.paperlist-avatar {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;

    min-height: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
    padding: 0;

    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
}

.paperlist-avatar img {

    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    vertical-align: middle;

}

a.edt_green_action, .j-content a.edt_green_action {

    color: #00AA00;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 1px;
}


math {
    display: none;
}

.more-less, .show-hide {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.pswp__bg {
    background: #f5f5f5;

}

.pswp__ui--fit .pswp__top-bar,
.pswp__ui--fit .pswp__caption {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.pswp__caption {
    border-top: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    margin-top: 2em;
}

.pswp__top-bar {
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
}

.pswp__caption__center {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    color: #6a6a6a;
    max-width: 1200px;

}

.pswp__img {

    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
}


.hspace {
    margin-left: 1em;
    display: inline-block;
}



.search .text-right {
    padding-right: 10px;
}

#discussion-status,#discussion-status-html {
    margin-top: 4px;
    display: block;
    bottom: 0;
    line-height: 21px;
}
#discussion-status-html{
    line-height: 2.7;
}
form.search.ajax-form .grid-parent {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.search-options [class^=grid-] {
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.j-widget__max .show-hide.triangle {
    margin-top: 1em;
}
.j-widget__max .eg-link{
    margin-top: 1em;
    display: block;
}
.search-options .j-widget__max .show-hide.triangle {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.mobile-special-issue {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 1em;
}

.content.report table {
    margin: 0;
}

.content.report table td {
    padding: 0;
}

form.search.ajax-form .grid-parent.no-margin, .no-margin {
    margin-bottom: 0;

}

.si-citation-download {
    margin-top: 1em;
}

.si-citation-download .widget {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 0.7em;
}

.si-citation-download .widget .content {
    font-size: 1em;
}
.one-column .si-citation-download .widget{
    padding-top:0.3em;
}

.orcid-authors-logo * {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.thinspace {
    width: 0.13em;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 1em;
}
#searchResults .issue-title,#searchResults .volume-title,#searchResults .volume-editors,#searchResults .volume-sub-title{
    display: block;
}
.MJXc-TeX-math-I{
    font-style: italic;

}


.disp-formula{
    font-size: 16px;
}
.disp-formula div{
    text-align: center;
    margin: 1em 0;
}
.disp-formula div svg{
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
}
/*.inline-formula span{
    display: inline-block;
}*/
.no-js .show-no-js{
    display: block;
}
.j-navigation .menu_level1 li:last-child{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .sec h3{
   margin: 0 0 0.33em 0;
}

.mobile-bottom-border{
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #6a6a6a;
}
.caption-number:after{
    content: " ";
}

#page_content_container .back-to-top span.hide-on-mobile{
    line-height: 30px;
}
#page_content_container .back-to-top span.hide-on-desktop{
    line-height: 44px;
}
#journal_popup_container{
    display: none;
}
.article-title.shadow .hide-on-desktop.h1,
.article-title.shadow .hide-on-desktop
{

    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    margin-bottom: 0;

}
.auto-fixed-top.no-shadow.shadow{
    box-shadow: none;
}
.captionShort > span{
    height: 1.7em;
    overflow: hidden;

    display: block;
}
.captionShort > span > p{

    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;

}
.supplementary-material{
    margin-top: 0.333em;
}

.figure-download{
    display: inline-block;

}
.pswp__caption .figure-download{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pswp__zoom-wrap,.pswp__img{
    cursor: pointer;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .h1-special{
    float: left;
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.h1-special{
    float: left;
    display: inline-block;
}

.h1-special.more-less{
    float: none;
    margin: 0.333em 0;
}

.radical {
    font-size: 0.6em;
}

.tabular table tr td{
    text-align: left;
}
.tabular table tr td:first-child{
    padding-right: 1em;
}

.math{
    display: none;
}

.co-arrow-closed, .co-arrow-open{
    display: inline-block;
    background-position: -5px 0.3em;
    width: 13px;
    height: 24px;
}
.one-column .co-arrow-closed,
.one-column .co-arrow-open{
    display: inline-block;
    background-position: -5px 0.1em;
    width: 13px;
    height: 24px;
}

.article-title .show-on-fixed strong{
    display: block;
}
#scrolltop:hover{
    text-decoration: none;
}
#scrolltop i{
    font-size: 2.2em;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.2em;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.captionLong{
    max-height:300px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    display: block;

}
.captionShort{
    max-height:100px;
    overflow-x: hidden;

}
ul.labeled{
    display: table;
}
ul.labeled > li{
    list-style: none;
    display: table-row;
}

ul.labeled li > span.label{
    padding-right: 3px;
    display: table-cell;
    word-break: normal;
}

ul.labeled li >span.content{

    display: table-cell;
    width: 100%;
}

.article ul li:last-child p:last-child{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


.tableCitations{
    position: absolute;
    visibility: hidden;
    height: 0;
}
.notes .fn{
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.notes .note-mark,.notes  p{
    display: inline;
}
.notes{
    margin-top:3em;
}

.equationLink{
    display: block;
}

dl div{
    clear: both;
}
dl dt {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 1em;
}

dl dt{
    font-weight: bold;

}
dl dd{

    margin-left:2em;
}

.underline{
    text-decoration: underline;
}

#page_colum_right_container .widget{
    margin-top: 1.3em;
}
#page_colum_right_container  .auto-fixed-top.fixed > .widget{
    margin-top: 0;
}
#share{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.one-column #share{
    margin-bottom: 1.3em;
}
#page_colum_right_container  .auto-fixed-top.fixed > #share + .widget{
    padding-top: 1.3rem;
}
#widget-frame{
    overflow:hidden;
    height: 270px;
}
#widget-frame::-webkit-scrollbar{
    display: none;
}
#similarArticles .grid-container:last-child{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
#similarArticles .similar-article-avatar{
    margin:0;
    float:none;
}

#similarArticles .similar-article-avatar img{
    height: 60px;
    width: auto;

}

.toc-header .logo-container{
    text-align: right;
}

.si-header .logo-container img{
    padding-left: 1rem;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.correspondence-statement{
    font-size: 0.916em;
}


/*Bootstrap stuff. `#w-body.row` css selector which is clear belong to Bootstrap template*/
#w-body.row .h1 .co-arrow-closed{
    background-position: -6px 1px;
}

#w-body.row .h1 .co-arrow-open{
    background-position: -5px 5px;
}

#w-body.row a.back-to-top{
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    margin-top: 2.33rem;
}

#w-body.row .mobile-affiliations .triangle{
    background-position: left center;
}

#share.widget > div {
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    margin-left: 4px;
    padding-left: 6px;
}

#w-body.row  .citation-header,.one-column  .citation-header {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.citation-header .citation-copyright-icon{
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

#similarArticles .content{
    line-height: 1rem;
    padding-top: 0.25rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    #w-body.row #discussion-status{
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
        margin-top: 2.33rem;
        line-height: 2.7;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1140px) {
    #w-body.row .sec .h1{
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 991px) {
    #w-body.row .triangle {
        background-position: left center;
    }

    #w-body.row .mobile-citation {
        margin: 0 24px -1em;
    }
}


ul.no-bullets{
    list-style: none!important;
    padding-left: 0!important;
}

.d-block{
    display: block;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) span.journal-contentHeaderColor{
    font-weight: bold;
}

#w-body:not(.row):not(.container) .popover {
    position: relative;
    border: none;
    display: inline-block;
}
.logo-container{
    margin:1em 0;
}
.hide-on-tablet .logo-container{
    margin-bottom:0;
}
.abstractListObject .toggle-arrow,.presentationUploadLink .toggle-arrow,.programmeGroupHeader h2 .toggle-arrow{
    font-size: 0.6em;
}

.programmeGroupHeader h2{
    display: inline-block;
}
.programmeGroupHeader h2 a,.programmeGroupHeader h2 a:visited,.programmeGroupHeader h2 a:active,.programmeGroupHeader h2 a:hover{
    color: inherit;
}
.programmeGroupHeader h2 a:hover{
    text-decoration: none;
}

.co_mto_abstractWithdrawn{
    color:red;
}
.co_mto_contact, .co_mto_html_abstract_icons-container i {

    margin-left: .5rem;

}

.highcharts-container{
    width: 100%!important;
}

.highcharts-container svg{
    width: 100%!important;
    height: auto!important;
}

.tox-dialog__body-nav .tox-tab:nth-child(2)/*Hide TinyMCE Image upload General Tab*/
{
    display: none;
}
.tox-statusbar
{
    border-top: 0 none!important;
}
.tox-statusbar__text-container
{
    display: none!important;
}
.tox.tox-tinymce
{
    border-radius: .25rem;
}

body#tinymce{
    background:white;
    font-size: 12px;
}
#discussionCommentForm{
    margin-top: 10%;
}
.desktop-share{
    cursor: pointer;
}

 .tox-statusbar
 {
    border-top: 0 none!important;
     display: none!important;
 }
  .tox-statusbar__text-container
  {
    display: none!important;
  }
   .tox.tox-tinymce
   {
    border-radius: .25rem;
   }

   .one-column .articleBackLink,
   .one-column #quicklaunch_buttons,
   .one-column .tocBackLink
   {
       display: none !important;
   }

   .one-column .w-sidebar{
       padding: 0;
   }
   .one-column #main-navigation{
       padding: 0;
       margin-bottom: 1em;
   }

.one-column #leftColumnExtras{
    padding:0 4px;
}
.CMSCONTAINER.j-content.edt-flag > .col{
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}
.w-sidebar {
    padding:20px 8px 10px;
    min-width: 198px;
    width: 198px;
    max-width: 198px;
}
.only-one-column{
    display: none !important;
}
.one-column .only-one-column{
    display: inline-block !important;
}
.one-column #downloadBoxOneColumn,.one-column .oneColumnShareMobileBox{
    display: block;
}
.one-column #oldMobileDownloadBox{
    display: none;
}

#w-body #downloadBoxOneColumn,#w-body .oneColumnShareMobileBox{ display: none}
#w-body #oldMobileDownloadBox{ display: block}
 .search.dropdown-menu{
    padding:0.5rem;
}
 #w-body #leftColumnExtras,
 #w-body .articleNavigation{
     display: none !important;
 }
.one-column a.articleNavigation.fixed{
    margin-top:1em;
}

.one-column .auto-fixed-top.articleNavigation.fixed{
    max-height: 100vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
}
 .one-column .old-articleNavigation{
     display: none !important;
 }
 .one-column  #leftColumnExtras{
     display: inline-block;
 }
 .one-column .triangle:before{
     content:" ";
     font-size: 0.6rem;
     margin-right: 0.3rem;
     position: relative;
     display: inline-block;
     width: 0;
     height: 0;
     margin-left: .155em;
     border-top: .6em solid transparent;
     border-left: .6em solid;
     border-bottom: .6em solid transparent;
 }
.one-column .level2Toc h1,
.one-column .editorial h1{
    display: none !important;
}
.one-column .triangleWrapper{
    display: none !important;
}

.articleNavigation.fixed .widget {
    margin-top: 1em !important;
}

.level1siToc .row .triangle.col-1{
    max-width: 11px;
    padding: 0.5em 0;
}
.level1siToc .row .triangle-content{
    padding-left: 0.5em;
}

.one-column .sec ul:not(.no-styling) li > p{
    display: inline;
    max-width: 99%;
}

.one-column .sec ul:not(.no-styling) li:before{
    padding-right: 0.75em;
}

.one-column div[class*="-content"] .sec:first-child > h2:first-child{
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

#citation-footer .h1-special{
    font-weight: bold;
}
ul.toc-styling
{
    list-style: none inside;
}
ul.toc-styling li{
    padding:0;
    position: relative;
}
ul.toc-styling li:before{
    content: " ";
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    position: absolute;
    top:.5rem;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    margin-left: .155em;
    border-top: .6em solid transparent;
    border-left: .6em solid;
    border-bottom: .6em solid transparent;
}
ul.toc-styling li a{
    display:  inline-block !important;
    width: 89%;
    margin-left: 1rem;
}
.widget:not(#similarArticles) ul.toc-styling li:before{
    color: #6a6a6a;
}

.edt_red_text {
    color: #FF0000;
}

header#has-banner~main #page_content_container h1{
    display: block;
}

header#has-banner~main #page_content_container .col .level1siToc h1{
    display: none;
}

#lightbox, .lightbox {
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #ccc;
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0.8;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 999;
    display: none;
}

img.article-logo {
    float: right;
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #C3C3C3;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    max-width: 150px;
    height: auto;
}

img.article-logo + br {
    display: none;
}